Relative clauses   part  2    

Relative clauses  =  Vztažné věty

She wrote a letter which was sent by email.

She wrote a letter which was sent by email.

- vztažné zájmeno je podmětem věty a nelze jej vypustit.

The house which /that Jack built is bigger than mine.

The house, Jack built, is bigger than mine.

- vztažné zájmeno není podmětem věty a lze jej vypustit.

REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES = ADJECTIVAL/ADVERBIAL PARTICIPAL CLAUSES

vypouštíme - podmět, pomocné sloveso , spojku

The people, who are working hard, are building their house.

- lze vypustit podmět, pomocné sloveso BE

The people, working hard, are building their house.

The house, which /that was built by Jack, is bigger than mine.

- lze vypustit podmět, pomocné sloveso BE

The house, built by Jack, is bigger than mine.

The house, which /that is on my street, is bigger than mine.

- lze vypustit podmět, sloveso BE, necháme jen předložkovou frázi

The house, on my street, is bigger than mine.