Israel-Palestine conflict
The History of Israel-Palestine conflict that rooted a few thousand years ago.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m19F4IHTVGc
Chapter:
00:00 Introduction
00:42 Early History of Israeli-Palestinian conflict
03:11 Israel and Palestine under the British rule
04:25 The Birth of the Israel State
05:12 The 1948 Arab-Israeli War
06:15 The Six-Day War
07:01 The First Intifada and the Oslo Accords
08:38 The Second Intifada
09:21 Israel conflict with Hamas
Israel , the world´s only Jewish state, located east of the Mediterranean sea and Palastine, the territory of the Arab population that hails from the Israel controlled land have long been known for their enduring conflict with the Israeli occupation of the west bank and the Gaza strip. The tension between Israel and Palastine has been deteriorating in years climaxing with many violent clashes between the two sides.
In the 17 centuries BC, following the call of God, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob settled in Canaan, later known as the Land of Israel. In 1000 BC, King Saul established the Israelite monarchy, which was later split into the Kingdom of Israel and the Kingdom of Judah. The conquest of Roman Empire in 63 BC gave the name "Palestine" to Judah. During this time, Christianity became a dominant religion towards the end of the Roman Empire.
In 636 came an Arab conquest, beginning the spread of Islam. In the 11th century, Christians in Europe launched several crusades to bring the Holy City back to the hand of the Christians while from the 16th century, more and more Jews were joining a movement called Zionism aiming to create a Jewish national state in its ancient homeland.
WWI exploded and in 1918, ended with the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Its land in the Middle East was carved by the British and French Empires. The region under the control of Britain was what it called the British mandate for Palestine. Tensions between the Jews and the Arabs who both claimed the land grew, which even led to acts of violence.
In 1947, the UN partitioned Palestine into two independent states: a Jewish state and an Arab state with the City of Jerusalem becoming an international zone with a special status. Less than one year after that, Israel declared itself an independent state. Right after the declaration, the 1948 Arab-Israeli War broke out and ended when a cease-fire agreement was reached in 1949, giving more than two-thirds of historic Palestine, including West Jerusalem, to Israel.
There came more wars and fighting in the following decades, namely the Six-Day War ending with the victory of Israel, the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon kicking the Palestinian Liberation Organization out of Beirut, the First Intifada ending with the Oslo Accords, the Second Intifada ending with Israel's withdrawal from Gaza.
Then came the establishment of Hamas, a Sunni Islamist militant group founded in 1987, aiming to destroy the state of Israel and create an Islamic state. After the Battle of Gaza (a conflict between Hamas and Fatah), Hamas split from the Palestinian authority and gained power in the Gaza while the West Bank was separately controlled by the PLO.
Israel put Gaza under a suffocating blockade, leading to several bloody wars between Israel and Hamas, the military group in control of the Gaza Strip till today.
What caused wars between Israel and Palestine?
Do you think Israel and Palestine can reach a peace treaty?
hail from pocházet z
enduring conflict přetrvávající konflikt
deteriorate horšit se
climaxe vyvrcholit
violent clash dramatická srážka
root kořen, pramen, jádro
Canaan Kannán, území předního východu
Promised land země zaslíbená
Holy land Svatá zem
Saul král Saul, první izraelský král
Solomon král Šalamoun
Samaria Samaří, bylo hl. město Samařsku, dnes západní břeh Jordánu
Numerous conquests četné zábory
Conquest dobytí, podrobení
Significant decrease závažné snížení
Conduct vést
Judah; provincie Judea, spravovaná římským prokurátorem
Jewish sect židovská sekta
Christianity křesťanství
Ultimately nakonec
Dome of the Rock Skalní chrám
Monothestic religious monoteistické náboženství - uctívaný je pouze jeden Bůh
Judaism Judaismus
Intensely persecuted intenzivně pronásledovaný
Seljuk Turks Seldžukové (Turci)
Launch zahájit
Crusade křížová výprava
Pilgrimage pout´
Zionism sionismus (židovské emancipační politické hnutí)
Hence proto, z toho důvodu
Carve získat
Ottoman empire Turecká/Osmanská říše
Mandate mandátní území
Go into effect vstoupit v platnost
Act of violence násilný čin
Fear of persecution obava z pronásledování
Reign panování, vládnutí
Overwhelmed přemožený
Withdraw ustoupit, stáhnout se
Partition rozdělit
Bloody krvavý
Attampt pokus
Ceasefire zastavení palby
Deteriorated dispute zhoršení sporu
Volatile nestálý, nestabilní
Friction neshoda, třenice
Skirmish potyčka, srážka, spor
Accord dohoda, smlouva
Liberated osvobozený
Launch attack zahájit útok
Base základna
Violent bouřlivý, násilný
Uprising povstání
Ignite zažehnout
Collide srazit se
Trigger spustit, aktivovat
Deem považovat
Sunni Sunnitská
Fatah palestinská politická strana
Split from oddělit se od
Suffocating blocade dusivá blokáda
Deem považovat
Reassume znovu se zavázat/převzít
Hostile nepřátelský
Broker zprostředkovat, ujednat