Uncountable Nouns

Uncountable Nouns Nepočitatelná podstatná jména
Počitatelná jména - lze spočítat dvě auta = two cars
- mají množné číslo one car x two cars
- singulár se používá s a/an a car
Používají se s - how many kolik, few málo, a few pár, many hodně a/an jednotné číslo, some množné číslo
Nepočitatelná jména - nelze spočítat snad (písek)
- nemají množné číslo x
- nelze je použít s a/an x
Používají se s - how much kolik, little málo, a little pár, much hodně, some
Pokud potřebujeme množství vyjádřit , musíme použít jiné podstatné jméno vyjadřující množství
a litre of milk litr mléka a packet of tea balení čaje
a loaf of bread bochník chleba a cup of tea šálek čaje
a cube of ice kostka ledu one piece of information jedna informace
a piece of advice jedna rada a drop of water kapka vody
a tube of toothpaste tuba zubní pasty a slice of bread krajíc chleba
a sheet of paper list papíru a bar of chocolate tabulka čokolády
a jar of jam sklenice džemu a sip of beer lok piva
Nepočitatelná podstatná jména jsou
látková - milk, rice, coffee, bread, sand, flour, sugar
hromadná - coal, news, information, advice, luggage, money, jewelery, furniture
abstraktní - love, music, light, time, hope, work
Důležitá nepočitatelná jména
Některá podstatná jména mohou být počitatelná i nepočitatelná, mají pak jiný význam
glass sklo a glass sklenička
wood dřevo a wood les
experience zkušenost an experience zážitek
paper papír a paper noviny
cofee káva a (cup) of coffee (šálek) káva chicken kuře - ve významu masa a chicken kuře - ve významu zvířete coal uhlí a coal uhlík iron železo an iron žehlička toast toust a toast přípitek
TEST
Vyberte much, many, a/an/some
I would like to give you much, many, a/an/some advice.
How much, many, a/an/some bread should I bring?
I didn't make much, many, a/an/some progress today.
This looks like much, many, a/an/some trouble to me.
We did much, many, a/an/some hour of work yesterday.
She has much, many, a/an/some dogs.
I own much, many, a/an/some house.
How much, many, a/an/some friends do you have?
Can you give me much, many, a/an/some information about uncountable nouns?
He did not have much, many, a/an/some sugar left.
How much, many, a/an/some do you want?
Co je správně?
She has long blond hair. I washed my hair yesterday. My father is getting a few grey hairs now. I found a hair in my soup!
Little or few?
little/few tea, little/few beans,little/few peas, little/few water, little/few hot dogs, little/few air, little/few lemons, little/few rain,little/few eggs,
Many or Much?
many/much knowledge, many/much words, many/much anger, many/much fear, many/much love, many/much people,many/much families, many/much money, many/much .research, many/much teeth, many/much safety, many/much evidence, many/much glasses, many/much news, many/much accommodation, many/much seeds, many/much plants, many/much behaviour, many/much babies, many/much tents, many/much furniture, many/much luggage, , many/much traffic, many/much travel, many/much trouble
Přelož:
I broke a glass yesterday. x The table was made of glass.
We bought a new iron and an ironing board. x People believed that ships made of iron would sink.
Would you like a chocolate? x Would you like some chocolate?
Let's get a paper and see what's on at the cinema. x The printer has run out of paper.
'Hamlet' is one of Shakespeare's most famous works. x I had work to do so I couldn't go out.
Řešení
Vyberte some, much, many, a/an
I would like to give you some advice.
How much bread should I bring?
I didn't make much progress today.
This looks like much trouble to me.
We did some/much work yesterday.
She has some/many dogs.
I own a house.
How many friends do you have?
Can you give me some information about uncountable nouns?
He did not have much sugar left.
How much rice do you want?
Co je správně?
She has long blond hair. ok - vlasy (nepočitatelné p.j.) I washed my hair yesterday. ok - vlasy (nepočitatelné p.j.) My father is getting a few grey hairs now. wrong - some/a little gray hair . I found a hair in my soup! ok - chlup (počitatelné p.j.)
Little or few?
little tea, few beans, few peas, little water, few hot dogs, little air, few lemons, little rain, few eggs
Many or Much?
much knowledge, many words, much anger, much fear, much love, many people,many families, much money, much research, many teeth, much safety, much evidence, many glasses,much news, much accommodation, many seeds, many plants, much behaviour, many babies, many tents, much furniture, much luggage, , much traffic, much travel, much trouble
Přelož:
I broke a glass yesterday. x The table was made of glass. Rozbil jsem včera skleničku. x Stůl byl ze skla.
We bought a new iron and an ironing board. x People believed that ships made of iron would sink. Koupili jsme novou žehličku a žehlicí prkno. x Lidé věřili, že loď ze železa se potopí.
Would you like a chocolate? x Would you like some chocolate? Dal by sis čokoládový bonbón? x Dal by sis čokoládu?
Let's get a paper and see what's on at the cinema. x The printer has run out of paper. Kupme is noviny a podívejme se co dávají v kinech. x Tiskárně došel papír.
'Hamlet' is one of Shakespeare's most famous works. x I had work to do so I couldn't go out. Hamlet je jedno z nejslaněších Shakespearových děl. x Měl jsem práci, nemohl jsem ven.
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